Giải đáp What is metformin hcl 500 mg?

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Metformin HCl 500 mg is a widely prescribed oral medication used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The active ingredient in this medication is metformin hydrochloride, a member of the biguanide class of antidiabetic drugs. Metformin works by reducing glucose production in the liver, enhancing insulin sensitivity in microscopic tissues, and decreasing the absorption of glucose in the gastrointestinal tract. By addressing these mechanisms, it helps lower blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. The 500 mg dosage is a common starting point, and physicians may adjust the dosage based on the patient's response and tolerance. Metformin is often recommended as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise. It is considered a first-line therapy for type 2 diabetes due to its efficacy, safety profile, and potential cardiovascular benefits. However, its use should be monitored by healthcare professionals, and patients should be aware of potential side effects, such as gastrointestinal discomfort, and inform their doctors of any unusual symptoms.